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Daylesford is 111km north-west of Melbourne
and is located on a ridge which is over 600 meters above sea level.
It is 45km north-east of Ballarat. During the Gold Rush of the late
19th Century, the town flourished and expanded with the arrival of
a number of Swiss and Italian settlers, their influence on the gardens
and architecture has been profound, bestowing upon the town a European
feel.
Daylesford is located atop rock strata and volcanic basins. Water
trapped in these basins has slowly leached minerals from the 450
million year old rocks; minerals which are believed to have a curative
effect. Subsequently Daylesford is known as the "Spa Centre
of Australia". Daylesford was first settled by the English
Captain John Hepburn in 1838. A settler from Ireland, John Egan
established
the town location and called it "Wombat Flat". It was later
renamed by Sir Charles Hotham after the English birthplace of the
Sir Warren Hastings, the first Governor General of India.
Egan and others discovered alluvial gold only several hundred meters
from the location of Chata today, thereby starting the local gold
rush. By 1859 over 3400 diggers were seeking their fortune in the
area, 800 of whom were Chinese. Mining continued until the 1930's
by which time Daylesford had become a fashionable spa resort, helped
by the arrival of the railway in 1881.
Today
there are innumerable businesses including over 400 Bed & Breakfasts,
offering a number of "alternative" services including every
kind of massage known to man as well as Reiki, shiatsu, acupuncture,
aromatherapy, reflexology, spiritual healing, tarot and palm readings
etc.
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